In individual construction, beam floors are most often used. This is quite simple, in terms of installation, and an economically appropriate solution to the issue. They have good thermal insulation. The bearing base is beams made from various materials: reinforced concrete, metal, wooden. Consider an example of the use of wooden beams. They are made of any wood, but it is preferable to choose coniferous woods. Such beams are less subject to deformation. The transverse section of the beam will depend on the width of the overlapped span, the frequency of installation and the purpose of the floor. Wood should not have cracks, chips and foci of infection.
Well-dried, at least 3-4 months. When installing the beams, you should pay attention to horizontal, checking the water level. If necessary, you can push, or make a brilliant lining. The support ends of the beams pre -treated with an antiseptic are laid in the supporting walls. If the construction is wooden, then the mount is carried out using metal brackets, clamps or nails. With large spans, each second beam, fixed with special anchors. If the flight is not too large and is not designed under heavy loads, then it is possible to use beams collected from boards stitched with nails. Disaster decorative plaster will perfectly decorate your house.